Sometimes You Just
Need a Picture of the Bigger Picture
After the
recent catastrophe in Bangladesh, killing
approximately 1100 and counting, a global outcry for ethical shopping has
begun. Tensions rose early on as the Rana Blaza building was discovered to be a
site of harsh, inhumane working
conditions. While analyzing the disaster, investigators were disgusted to
discover that the building offered no safe escape route in the event of such a
disaster. Emotionally draining news about the victims trapped
for days in the factory, unable to escape, exploded worldwide. Seeing innocent
workers in such pain because of Western textile demand touched all of our
hearts. We grew attached to the issue, we were angry at ourselves for
supporting sweatshop heavy companies. We feel guilty now and never want
something like this to happen again. So we are all going to start shopping ethically right? Wrong. As much
as I’d like to believe that, I’m sorry, no. It is not that easy.
Although there
are obviously more, let me run you through five big reasons why people struggle
each day to boycott unethically manufacturing companies.
1.
Price
To put it
simply, it’s a lot easier to sell products made in sweatshops because you can
mass produce them and sell for a low affordable price. Take the example from
the Tampa Bay Times in which Wal-Mart used Haitian factories for t-shirt
production. By using unethical manufacturing practices Wal-Mart was able to
sell a five pack of Hanes t-shirts for $11.97. To be honest, most of us spend at
least $12 on one t-shirt alone. The issue then arises that not all people are
fortunate enough to pay for ethically produced clothing. For some families
there is a need to find the lowest price and purchase without question.
Although by finding the cheapest option the buyers are almost certainly
supporting sweatshops, it is hard to blame those who do not have a budget for
anything more. So as you can see price is a big factor in the process of
boycotting unethically made clothing.
Imagine you need
drinks for a party you are throwing later tonight. What do you do? Easy, you
would go to the nearest grocery store or gas station and buy the most name
brand drinks possible. You would not
drive 30 minutes to the organic grocery store to buy pomegranate juice. You
would go straight into the store and buy Coke, Sprite, and maybe Pepsi. Why?
Because that’s the easiest thing to do and those drinks are the most popular.
In every store you will find one of those three beverages. Every commercial
break you will see a commercial for one of those brands. They are impossible to
miss. But what happens when both companies become notorious for their unethical
production methods? Nothing, everyone still utilizes the accessibility and
popularity of the name brand products.
If you were to
receive $1000 right now to spend on clothing, you’d most likely go straight to
the same stores you normally shop at. This is because like most consumers, we
are reliant on certain companies. Each of us has spent years purchasing
clothing from certain company or store. It is a habit of human beings to become
attached in this way. For example this year is the seventh in a row that I have
purchased Adidas soccer cleats. After all those years I have grown reliant on
their shoes, waiting for the new model to come out every season. I have earned
points and special deals for being such a frequent customer. Now imagine for a
second that Adidas is discovered to use sweatshop labor to produce their
clothing. Although I should, it would not be that easy for me to stop buying
Adidas products. This is consumer reliance at its best. Because it is a habit
of mine to shop at my customary stores, I miss the opportunity to purchase alternative
ethical options. Believe me, there are plenty of options to change your
habits and locate an ethical product.
4. Ignorance
For some
people it is not the ignorance to change necessarily, it’s knowing which
companies to trust. We all have heard about the big companies accused of
unethical manufacturing like Nike, Wal-Mart, etc. But it is impossible for
every person to know the production methods of every company in the world. No
company will post on their website “continue to shop with us even though we do
use sweatshops”. It is not that easy. These companies will attempt to hide
their operations from the public, in order to boost profits while still
appearing ethical. The sad thing is that for a lot of companies’ foreign
factories to be exposed, a disaster like the one in Bangladesh has to occur
first. Something bad usually needs to happen in order to expose the disaster.
To conclude, a person may shift from company to company hoping to support more
ethical brands, but until they are aware of the companies’ production methods,
they will still be ignorant.
For many people the biggest issue though is
the lack of care. Many are under the belief that purchasing an ethically
produced item will not make a significant difference. I used the drink example
earlier, but imagine if instead of buying Coca Cola products, you bought
organic juice or a less popular brand of beverage. That change could spark
others to do the same, and then more and more. Cynics doubt this however. The
man who buys a new shirt once every six months doesn’t really know or care
where or how his shirt was made. If you told him it was made unethically, he
would simply say oh well I only get one so often so it doesn’t really matter. The
problem is that people can feel guilty about purchasing sweatshop made
products, but that guilt doesn’t necessarily manifest into change. And that is
because we as Westerners do not feel firsthand the effects of disasters like
the Bangladesh collapse. People need to realize that a purchase may not make a
difference for you, but it does for someone else in the world.
Now that you
have read these five reasons an immediate and thorough change doesn’t seem so
easy. As much as we want to buy all ethically produced items, each and every
one of us will struggle in some way. The key will be slowly changing one habit
at a time, because if this blog tells you anything at all, it’s to do as much
as you can. The first purchase may not affect you personally, but in the bigger
picture you are trying to help other people and improve the conscience of the
global market.
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